If it is necessary for an effective treatment of illegal knee of the 2nd degree, it is important to understand that complications are possible in the second phase of deforming gonartrosis, surgery is not excluded.The first stage of the disease proceeds asymptomatic, therefore the deformation of the joint is integrated by attachments of pain, in particular the Sutra.If you turn to a specialist, it is really to take care of the arthrosis of the 2nd degree knee joint, but the outbreaks of the lesion forever remain a "weak place".
What is the arthrosis of the knee joint 2 degrees
This is a degenerative dyeing disease that affects the musculoskeletal system.The pathological process is characterized by the presence of destructive processes within the knee joint, damage to the integrity of the cartilage IALINA.More often progresses in women than men;3 degrees threatens the disabilities.The specified disease is in complete treatment, the presence of conservative and surgical methods is appropriate on the careful doctor's recommendation.
Symptoms of the disease
Before starting the effective treatment of osteoarthritis of the 2nd degree, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with serious symptoms.
The diaostrophic processes can stop forever in the first phase of the arthrosis of the knee joint, since in such a clinical picture there are no changes in the initial structure of the cartilage.However, patients do not occur complaints, therefore such an early diagnosis is difficult.
Pay attention to the following changes to overall well -being:
- acute pain after prolonged walk;
- joint deformation;
- reduced mobility of the limbs;
- swelling and redness of the knee area;
- A characteristic crew in the knee when the body moves;
- knee rigidity in the morning;
- strengthening of pain symptoms;
- a feeling of discomfort;
- the inability to tolerate physical activity;
- Fluid filled with the joint cavity (external edema).
It is possible to cure the disease
Gonartrosis can be completely treated in the first phase, when there are no visible joint deformations and anxious symptoms.Since the patient does not feel the symptoms of inflammation, timely treatment is very difficult.In the second phase, it is already impossible to take care of the deforming arthritis and the patient's task is to support the period of remission with conservative methods.
How to treat the arthrosis of the knee joint 2 degrees
To restore cartilage, doctors recommend exercise therapy.However, this is only a method of auxiliary treatment recommended by a specialist competent for medical reasons.The performance of the medical exercises help to successfully face the pathological growths of bone tissues, the deformation of the cartilage structure.This gymnastics is not suitable for complete recovery of cartilage, so the first thing is to solve the health problem with drug methods.
Here are precious recommendations of rheumatologists:
- It is necessary to reduce physical activity on the painful knee, otherwise the damage to the joints intensify only.
- Therapeutic gymnastics activates the processes of metabolism and blood circulation, strengthens the atrophic muscles.
- It is necessary to review the usual list of food products, reduce the consumption of salt and spices, thus guaranteeing the natural outflow of joint liquid from the knee.
- With gonartrosis, it is recommended to entrust health massage, which normalizes blood flow and metabolic processes at the local level.
- Except for the therapeutic diet and the implementation of gymnastics, it is possible to stop the process of pathology progression, extending remission.
Drug therapy
For the successful treatment of illegal knee of 2 degrees, drugs of several pharmacological groups are needed.The main objective is to remove pain, relieve inflammation, stop the process of destruction of the cartilage and avoid replacing the joint.
Here are the pharmacological groups necessary as part of complex therapy:
- take non -seroidal drugs (tablets inside);
- chondroprotectors;
- Ointments with anti -inflammatory and antipyretic effect;
- corticosteroids (intra -articular in injections);
- Iloranic acid (the most effective drugs in the form of injections for intra -articular administration).
Treatment with chondroprotectors
The representatives of this pharmacological group contribute to the regeneration of the fabrics and the restoration of the outbreaks of the pathology.Available in the form of tablets and injections, act locally.
Anesthesia
The presence of anti -inflammatory drugs reduces the severity of pain, temporarily facilitates the general health of the clinical patient.With deforming arthritis, this is a constant therapeutic effect that extends the patient with life without pain.
Injections
With the intra -articular injection, the action of the drug is local, directly on the focus of the pathology.This is a good opportunity to avoid replacing the joint with an artificial prosthesis during operations, control the synovial fluid and return the joy of the movement.The main thing is to choose an effective drug, exclude contraindications and side effects.
Operating therapy
With the deformation of the arthritis of the 2nd degree knee joint, special gymnastics is required, which significantly increases the resistance of cartilage structures, stimulates blood circulation and prevents stagnation in the alleged outbreaks of pathology.In addition, this is an effective way to strengthen atrophied muscles, activate metabolic processes at the local level.
Here are effective exercises that can perform in a domestic environment (it is important to avoid the injury of the knee joints):
- From the position of lying on the back, it is necessary to perform vertical and horizontal "scissors" with straight legs 15 times per approach.
- From the position of lying on the movement of the "bicycle" forward - backwards, making every revolution efficiently.15 repetitions are necessary in 3 approaches.
- From the position of lying on the side, it is necessary to raise a leg at an angle of 90 degrees.The number of repetitions is 10-15 times, the number of approaches is not exceeding 3 - 4.
Physiotherapy treatment
In order to quickly take care of the arthrosis of the 2nd degree knee joint, it is necessary to attract physiotherapy procedures performed in the hospital.These sessions are required to take a complete course and after a few weeks to repair the result again.In this way, you can extend the remission period, for a long time to forget the unbearable pain during the walk, physical effort.
This is what we are talking about physiotherapy treatment:
- Uhf-therapy.Restores the altered blood circulation and the structure of the cartilage, removes the stagnant phenomena of the synovial fluid.
- Therapeutic bathrooms.These water procedures relieve pain and inflammation have an effect of general strengthening.
- Infrared laser therapy.With the arthrosis of the second degree knee joint in this way, you can finally get rid of an increase in swelling, improve the power of the joint.
- Magnetotherapy.The procedure has a systemic effect in the body, relieves pain, improves blood circulation.
- Massage.Many patients with painful joints are not only listened to the benefits of this procedure, but have also felt a positively stable dynamic on a personal example.
Surgical treatment
If there is no constant improvement with respect to conservative treatment and it is not possible to dilute the geoval fluid with the tablets, in addition to the endoprothetic, these are the methods of surgical treatment, it should not be excluded as a step towards rapid recovery:
- Artodesi.The complete removal of the joint tissue with the further fusion of the femur and large caps, the patella.
- Arthroscopic debate.From the cavity of the damaged joint with the help of an arthroscope, the doctors extract dead particles.
- Emuine osteotomy.With the arthrosis of the knee joint, the 2nd degree in this way, the surgeon cuts the bones and sets them on a certain corner.
Popular recipes
The alternative medicine methods are more auxiliary, since they only accelerate the process of recovering and regenerating the injured joint tissues against the background of the official treatment.
Here there are proven popular recipes that act sweetly and intentionally in the center of the pathology:
- It is necessary to dissolve the vegetable oil with water bath, then rub intensely the base of hot oil in the scoring of the painful knee.To wrap it with a scarf at the top, it creates the effect so called "greenhouse effect".Don't take a few hours.It is desirable to perform the procedure before bedtime, leaving the picture until the morning.The course is 7-10 sessions.
- The cabbage leaves must be cut with a knife and attached to the focus of the pathology, then wrap it with a scarf.Leave the plant at night and the morning after the inflammation disappears, an acute pain of the knee joint.In the second degree of arthrosis, from 2 to 3 weeks to be treated in this way.